Voting machine



F. M. CARROLL 2,195,848

VOTING MACHINE Filed July 8, 1957 10 Sheets-Sheet 2' April 2, 1940.

INVENTOR.

FRED M. CHIQROLL BY 3. ATTORNEY April 40- v F. M. CARROLL 2,195,848

VOTING IACHINE Filed July 8, 1937 10 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENTOR.

FRED CHRROLL I BY 9.71)-

ATTORNEY FIG. 3.

F. M. CARROLL VOTING MACHINE Filed Jul 8, 1937 10 Shets-Sheet 5 ED M. CHRKJLL A TTORNEY April 1 F. M. CARROLL 2,195,848

VOTING MACHINE Filed July 8, 1937 10 Sheets-Sheet 6 INVEN TOR. FRED M. cHRRoLL m A TTORNE N April 1940- F. M. CARROLL 2,195,848

"VOTING MACHINE Filed July 8, 1937 l0 Sheets-Sheet 7 FIG. 8.

INVENTOR. FRED M. CHRROLL a. 201W ATTORN Y Ap 0- F. M. CARROLL 2,195,848

VOTING IACEINE Filed July '8, 1937 1o Sheets-Sheet a 2 PIEJAT I v I 7, u" m.l l )J nv/nr 1 H 96 1 1 1 [TI] 2 K a 4 PRVOPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION VOTE CHOICE NUMBER 4 Eg E g g s 1 a 9 w n 1!]314l51617165202122252425262 292530 E 3 3 LL LL 171777/ 688 0B INVENTOR.

By a, W.

A TTORXEY April 1940. F. M. CARROLL 2,195,848

VOTING MACHINE Filed July 8, 1937 10 Sheets-Sheet 9 INVENTOR.

FRED /v aHRRaLL Qwf A TTORNE April 9 F. M. CARROLL 2,195,848

VOTING MACHINE Filed July 8, 1957 l0 Sheets-Sheet 1O FIG. 19.

[I36 1a7 w & x

1 20/ 111' l 200 I [MW 4mm. F K 71 INVENTOR FRED M. CARROLL BY aw. K

ATTO R N EY Patented Apr. 2, 1940 IUNITED ST VOTING MACHINE Fred M. Carroll. Binghamton, N. 1., allignor to International .Buainefl Machin esCorporation, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application July e. mi, Serial No. 15am 'IClaims.

This invention relates to voting machines and more particularly to voting machines for recording votes in accordance with the system of proportional representation voting.

In proportional representation systems the voter selects a number of candiates as his choices for a particular oiiice and indicates the order of preference. This has heretofore been done by marking by hand on a prepared ballot and in order-to determine from such ballots which candidates have been elected it has been necessary to engage in laborious and time-consuming classifying and counting operations with resultant delay in informing the public of the results. It is accordingly the principal object of the present invention to devise an automatic mechanical ballot preparing and marking machine which will record each voter's preferences on a card or record suitable for handling by high speed mechanical and electrical sorting and counting machines whose rapidity of operation will enable the results to be known in a minimum space of time.

Present forms of voting machines are not suit- 25 able nor adaptable for the performance of the required functions and an entirely new form of mechanism has accordingly been devised. It comprises, generally, the usual curtained booth into which the voter steps and draws the curtain behind him;

Within the boothis a series of dials, all alike,

each having printed around its periphery the dial No. 2 until the name Smith" appears, and so on, setting as many dials in order as he desires.

Below and in front of the dials is a shelf through an opening in which is visible the record material which is to form the voter's ballot. On this material the voter may "write in" the name of any one whose name is not on the regular candidate dials.

In leaving the booth the voter draws the curtain aside by operating the usual curtain lever which sets in motion mechanism which senses the setting of the dials and automatically records on the L'b'allotby means oi. marks the various selecpears. If his second choice is Smith," he turnstions previously made and then resets the machine to normal or home position.

The ballot or record material is drawn from a reel to the recording position from which, after a vote is recorded, it is further advanced and a 6 section cut therefrom containing the recorded choices of a single voter. This ballot is preprinted with lines delineating as many fields as there are possible choices. Each field has two columns,

a tens and aunits column each with ten mark- 10 ing positions. Thus, if a voter's first choice is "Jones" whose number is fourteen, the first fleld will be marked in the 1" position of the tens column and in the "4" position of the units column.

Further objects of the instant invention reside l in any novel feature of construction or operation or novel combination of parts presentin the embodiment of the invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings whether within or without the scope of the appended claims and 20 irrespective of other specific statements as to the scope of the invention contained herein.

In the drawings:

Fig. l is aside view of the machine with the outer casing removed.

. Fig. 2 is a front view of the machine with the casing broken away to show the interior construction.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the ballot feeding mechanism, the view being taken along the 30 lines 33 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a section taken along the lines 4-4 of Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a plan elevation taken substantially along the lines 5-! of Fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a section of the machine looking from the front.

' Fig. 7 is a detail taken on lines 'l--| of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a section of one of the candidate wheels, the section being taken along the lines 40 8-8 of Fig. 4.

Fig. 9 is a section taken along the lines 9-9 of Fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a section taken along the lines Iii-40 of Fig. 8.

Fig. 11 is a section of the ballot severing mechanism, the section being taken along the lines ll-ll of Fig.3. a

Fig. 12 is a diagram showing the movement of the ballots through the machine.

Fig. 13 is a view of one of the ballots.

Fig. 14, is a detail of the main clutch operating mechanism.

Fig. 15 is a view similar to Fig. 14 with the parts in a diilerent position.

.with notches which straddle the rod l3.

Fig. 16 is a section looking in the direction of lines |6--|5 of Fig. 4 showing the arrangement of the ballot marking devices.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of the end of one of the ballot marking or punching slides.

Fig. 18 is an isometric view showing the connections between the curtain operating lever and the main clutch of the machine.

Fig. 19 is a view showing a modified form of ballot marking device.

The machine'of Fig. 2 comprises a candidate selecting section extending across the upper part of the machine, which has thirty manually operable wheels to provide thirty choices for the voter. Below and in front of the candidate wheels is the ballot feeding, marking, and severing mechanism provided with a station for the writing in of names of candidates which do not appear on the wheels. Across the front of the machine is the usual curtain. as shown mm. 1.

Candidate selecting wheels The arrangement of the candidate wheels and the manner in which they are operated to register the voters selections will first be described.

Referring to Fig. 2, the base ill of the machine supports side frames H and I2 between which there extends a rod i3 and a bar H (see also Fig. 4). Mounted along the length of the rod l3 are a number of, candidate wheel supporting plates |5 which are provided at their lower ends The upper ends of the plates |5 are supported and spaced by notches IS in a plate secured to bar H (see Fig. '7). Also mounted on bar- I4 is a locking plate l8 provided with notches l9 and suitably mounted for horizontalmovement. When the plates l5 are inserted in the machine, the notches I6 and I9 are in alinement so that the plate can readily be moved into position, after which locking plate It! is moved laterally to shift its notch ii! to the left as viewed in Fig. 6 whereby the plate will engage in a notch 20 in the plate |5 and lock it in position. Shift of plate i8 is effected by a pin 2| mounted eccentrically in a stud 22 which is provided with a handle 23.

Each of the plates |5 supports a pair of candidate wheels 24 and in accordance with the requirements of the election more or less plates l5 may be placed in the machine as desired. Across the front of the candidate wheel section of the machine is a hinged cover 25 provided with windows 26 which are in line with the several wheels 24. The windows are consecutively numbered as indicated in Fig. 2 to represent the order of selection. The cover 25 is also provided with openings 21 through which gears 28 extend and which the voter manipulates to rotate the wheel to the position representing his choice for oilice.

Referring now to Figs. 4 and 8, the gear 28, which is suitably supported on the plate I5, meshes with an idler gear 29 pivoted on plate |5 at 30 which, in turn, drives a gear 3| freely mounted on the stud 32. Secured to gear 3| is a plate 33 (see also Fig. 10) whose upper end car-.

ries a pair of pins 34. The pins 34 serve to rotate the candidate wheel 24 in either direction through a connection which includes a pair of bell crank-shaped members 35 pivoted to the wheel at 36. The members 35 have pin and slot connection 31 with one another and at their point of connection support a detenting roller 38 which normally cooperates with the teeth of detenting wheel 39 which is secured to the stud 32 and consequently remains in a stationary position. A spring 4|! normally urges the roller 38 into engagement with the wheel 39, thus holding the candidate wheel 24 in position. As the plate 33 is moved in either direction, a pin 34 therein will rock its arm 35 to lift roller 35 out of engagement with the wheel 39 until the member is stopped by a pin 4|. Upon release of the setting gear 25, the spring 40 will hold the candidate wheel 24 in its adjusted position. Wheels 24 are reset to their initial position by mechanism to be later described which rotates the wheels directly. When a wheel 24 is reset. the arms 35 operate in a reverse manner to lift roller 35 out of the notches in disc 39. That is, as the wheel is turned, carrying with it pivot 36, the free end of arm 35 is momentarily retarded by pin 34 so that the arm 35 is rocked about its pivot and removes roller 33 from the disc. Upon continued rotation of the wheel and when arm 35 abuts pin 4|, plate 33 will be picked up and rotated with the wheel so that the whole assemblage is rotated with roller 35 in disengaged position. About the periphery of the candidate wheel are a number of names which, as the wheel is rotated, will pass the window 25 in succession. In operating the device, the voter will rotate the wheel 28 until the name he wishes to select appears at the window 25. As many wheels 24 are positioned by the voter as he desires.

.Vote recording mechanism After the voter has adjusted the various can- 'didate wheels in accordance with his desires, he

is ready to leave the voting booth by drawing aside the curtain by means of the usual curtain rod lever represented at 43 in Fig. 1. Operation of the lever 43 to draw aside the curtain sets in motion the mechanism for reading the setting of the candidate wheels as adjusted by the voter and causes recording of such selection on the ballot.

Referring to Fig. 18, the lever 43 is slidably mounted on the usual front curtain supporting rod 44 and has a laterally extending arm 45 which in turn has pin and slot connection 46 with an arm 41 secured upon a vertical shaft 48. At its lower end the shaft 48 carries an arm 49 which. in turn, has pin and slot connection 50 with a bell crank lever 5| which is pivoted at 52 to side frame I2. At the extremity of one of its arms the bell crank 5| carries a spring-pressed pivoted by-pass latch 53 which, when the curtain is open, occupies the full line position shown in Fig. 18. When the voter enters the booth and closes the curtain behind him, the operation of the lever 43 will cause rocking of bell crank 5| to move the latch 53 to its dotted line position without disturbing the lever 54.

Referring to Fig. 15, the lever 54 normally holds the clutching dog 55 carried by a disk 55 out of engagement with clutch driving element 51 which is supported on shaft 58. With the opening of the curtain, latch 53 will move toward the right as viewed in Fig. 15 and through engagement with the camming tooth 59 on member 54 will rock the latter counterclockwise to the position shown in Fig. 14, causing release of dog 55 for engagement with clutch driving element 51. At the same time a latching arm 60 willengage and hold the member 54 in the position shown until the disk 55 has made a complete revolution at the end of which the camming projection 5| will rock latch 5|! to release member 54. An extension of insulating material carried by member 54 causes closure of a pair of contacts 52. These contacts control the supply of current to motor '0! (Fig. 1) whose armature shaft 04 carries a pinion meshing with a gear I on shaft ll. At its other end, shaft 00 carries a pinion I! (see Figs. 5 and 6) which, through gearing designated 8., drives gear II with which the clutch driving element I1 is integral. During the single rotation of shaft II, a new ballot is moved into position, the voter's selections are read from the positioned wheel and recorded on the ballot, and the wheels are then cleared in readiness for the next voter to make his selections.

Before explaining the manner in which the setting of the candidate wheels is entered on the ballot, the mechanism for feeding the same to the entry receiving position will first be described. The ballot material comprises a roll of blank paper or card stock which is placed on a spindle I. (Fig. 3). From here the strip II is guided around a flanged roller 12, over a pressure roller ll, an upper guide roller 14. across a bed 15, through the recording section, to a pair of feeding rollers II. Rotation of the rollers II will draw the strip along its path and adsired arrangement of the ballot, for example, as

shown in Fig. 18. Suitable inking roller ll is provided to ink the printing roller I1 as it rotates. The shaft ll carries a cam l4 cooperating with a camming surface on member II which supports the pressure roller 13. As cam 88 rotates, the member ll is released so that spring 00 may urge the roller II and the paper strip tightly against the printing roller 11. The upper extremity of member BI is connected by means of a link 81 with a pivoted tensioning ball 88 which slightly cups the strip to take up the slack.

The feed rollers 10 are geared together and are driven by a gear 89 (Fig. 3) mounted on a shaft 90 which also carries a gear 9i which 00-- operates with an intermittent gear 02 arranged with teeth on only half its'circumference. The gearing is such that during the half revolution of gear 92 the rollers I8 advance the record strip a distance equal to the length of one ballot. Gear 92 is mounted on a shaft 93 whose extremity carries a bevel gear 94 meshing with a bevel 95 on the main driving shaft 50. To the left, or in advance, of the feed rollers I0, as viewed in Fig.

3, is positioned a knife 88 which is suitably mounted for vertical reciprocation (see also Fig. 11). Connected to the knife, as by pin and slot connection, are arms 98 secured to a cross rod 99. In Fig. 2, the rod 99 carries an arm "II which has link connection Ill with a bell crank follower arm I 02 cooperating with a cam Ill mounted on shaft 53. As the cam rotates, the knife 9' is forced downwardly to cut out a thin transverse section of the ballot strip between adjacent ballots, this strip passes through the die portion IN to a chute Hi5 through which it is guided to a suitable receptacle (not shown).

The severed ballot is of the required length and passes to a box or receptacle I08 (Fig. 2). The box I08 is completely closed except for an opening I01 through which the ballots enter the box. Before entering the opening I", they pass by a pair of spring clips I (see Figs. 5 and 11).

Clipslllarepivotsdatillto-armlllandhave securedtheretoarodlilwhichextemhthrough aflxedbearinglll. Thefreeendofrod Ill 'abutsagainstanarm III whose oppositeend there is a waste portion at the left end and the first effective ballot portion is positioned over the plate It. In Fig. 3, the strip Ii is crossed by short vertical lines to indicate the limits of the successive ballots; when a voter enters the voting booth, the ballot, which is to receive selections, is in position over the plate 15 and is accessible through a suitable opening Ill (Fig. 2) through which he may record with a writing instrument the name of any candidate which does not appear on the regular candidate wheels. This is the so-called write-in position and the writing will appear on the back of the ballot since, as observed in Fig. 3, the printing wheel 11 will effect printing on the under face of the strip Ii as it passes toward the feed rollers It. When the voter leaves the booth. the incidental operation of the curtain lever 48 will, as explained, initiate acycle of operations of the main drive shaft I, and, during such .rotation, the section of the strip II will be advanced a ballot's length to present the ballot to the marking devices generally designated A andwhich are yet tobe described, at the same time bringing the next section to the station 15 in readiness for the next voter.

When the second voter leaves the booth, the first ballot advances to a position to receive certain indicia common to all ballots.

Fig. 12 shows the successive positions of the ballots during successive operations of the machine, and Fig. 13 shows the arrangement of the ballot. On the uppermost line of Fig. 12, ballot #1 is in the position it occupies when the first voter has left the booth and in this position the choices the first voter made are recorded on the ballot in the left portion thereof headed Candidate wheel readout mechanism Secured to each of the candidate wheels 24 Figs. 8 and 9) is a pair of readout cams H6 and III. In line with each cam H6 is an arm 6a and in line with eachcam H1 is an arm Illa,

' g that both arms'move their maximum amount.

Referring to Fig. 4, each arm 6a and Illa is loosely carried on the shaft II! and held in position along this shaft by a comb I20. For the lower set of wheels the arms Ba and Illa are 1Q mounted on a shaft I2I (see also Fig. 6). At

their extremities the shafts IIB-and I carry arms I22 and I23 respectively with pin and slot connections I24 between the two so that rocking of one shaft will be accompanied by corresponding rocking of the companion shaft.

Each arm Ga and la has secured thereto a Bowden'wire I25 (Fig. 4) which is guided in a tube I26 supported by cross bars I21 and I20. The opposite end of each wire terminates in a 80 hook I29 secured to a slide I 36. There is a. slide I30 for each of the arms H60. and a similar slide for each of the arms II1a. Thus, for the thirty wheels 24 there are sixty slides I 30. Each slide I30 is guided for horizontal movement in cross bar I3I (Fig. 4) and a slotted plate I32 (see Figs. 16 and 17) and it has mounted in its forward end a punch I33. The slide I30 is bifurcated as at I34 to straddle the ballot strip 1I so that the punch travels over the upper surface of the strip 30 while the die portion I35 moves across the lower position. The punch I33 is slotted at its upper end to engage an angle I36 carried by crosshead I31. Each slide I30 is provided with a spring I36 (Fig. 4) which will draw the slide toward the left 35 to differentially position the punch I33 across the face of the strip in accordance with the setting of the corresponding candidate wheel. The sequence of operations is as follows:

During the rotation of the main operating shaft 40. 58 a cam I39 (Figs. 1 and 6) will engage follower arm I40 on a rod I4I causing counterclockwise movement of an arm I42 which has pin and slot connection I43 with a member I44 secured to the shaft I2I. The member I44 has pin and slot 45 connection with a similar member I45 secured to the shaft IIS. Member I44 supports a cross rod I46 (see Fig. 4) and member I45 supports a cross bar I41 which extend across the backs of the lower set of arms Ga, 10. (Fig. 4) and the up- 50 per set respectively. As the rods I46 and I41 move away from the feeler arms, the springs I38 will move the slides I30 toward the left (as viewed in Fig. 4) drawing with them the wires I25 and rocking the arms II6a, II1a until the arms engage the steps on the stepped cams to interrupt further movement of the slides. In this manner,

the slides are differentially positioned in accordance with the setting of the candidate wheels.

For each candidate position there is assigned a number and if a wheel ispositioned (let us say,

for example, the candidate wheel associated with the position for choice #1 is set to represent 14) the two slides connected to this wheel will be set so that one of the slides is in position to effect a perforation in the 1 position of the tens column of choice #1 and the units slide is set to perforate a hole in the 4 position of the units column of choice #1, (see Fig. 13). This setting of a pair of slides for each wheel takes place concurrently in all positions.

In those positions in which no candidate selection is made, the two slides will advance to punch a 0" in each column. After all the slides are set, the cross-head I31 is moved downwardly to force the punches I33 through the ballot strip at the positions in which they are set. The operation of the crosshead is eflected as follows:

In Fig. 3, the crosshead is shown as being mounted for vertical reciprocation and normally held in its upper position by springs I60. At each extremity the crosshead straddles a rod III carried by arms on rods I52 which are tied together for concurrent action by pin and slot connected arms I53. The left hand rod I52 carries an arm I54 in engagement with an arm I55 secured to the cross shaft 00. Thus, as shaft 00 is rocked counterclockwise, as explained, to depress the knife 96, arm I55 will cause clockwise rotation of arm I54 and incidental depression of crosshead I31 through the connections described.

To the left of the slides I30, which are set under control of the candidate wheels, is a group of slides designated I30a. These slides have no connection with the candidate wheels and are differentially positioned by any suitable manual means, such as by a hook shown at I56 in Fig. 4, by means of which the slides may be differentially positioned to represent the data printed on the right hand portion of the ballot of Fig. 13, that is, the day, month, year, etc. This group of slides I30a having been positioned will maintain such relative setting through the continued operation of the machine and when the crosshead I31 descends, the punches carried by these slides will perforate the ballot in the same manner that the candidate wheel controlled slides I36. Each of the slides I30 (Fig. 4) is provided with a set of notches I60 along its lower edge. Extending across beneath the notches is a bar I6I which is pivoted at I62 to an extension I63 -of anarm I64. At I62 the extension I63 has connection with another bar I65 pivoted at I 66 which forms a toggle with the bar I6I. A cam I61 carried by shaft 56 upon rotation will cause counterclockwise rotation of arm I64 and will raise bar I6I into engagement with the lower edges of the slides I3 I, causing the bar to engage in the notches I60 to effect accurate alinement of the slides before the crosshead descends.

Resetting the candidate wheels Each of the candidate wheels 24 is provided with a ring of gear teeth I10 (Fig. 4) and a cutout portion I'II formed in the plane of the teeth. When the wheels are at restored or blank position, the'se cut-out portions lie along the horizontal diameter of the wheels. Extending across the back of the wheels are fluted rods I12 whose flutes are cut to mesh with the gear teeth I10. The shafts I12 are carried by arms I13 loose on shafts H9 and l2I. The shaft I2I has loosely pivoted thereon an arm I14, coextensive with the lower arm I13 (Figs. 4 and -6) whose free end cooperates with a cam I15 on shaft 56. As the cam I15 rotates, it will permit spring I16 to cause the fluted shafts I12 to rock into engagement with the gear teeth I10. The lower arm I13 extends upward for pin and slot engagement with the depending upper arm I13. Thus, as arm I14 and lower arm I13 are rocked counterclockwise as viewed in Fig. 4 to engage lower shaft I12 with lower wheels I10, the upper arm I13 through the pin and slot connection is rocked clockwise to engage its shaft I12 with upper wheels I10. During this time the shafts I12 are in rapid rotation and any candidate wheels which are displaced from home position will be picked up and restored to the home position.

The means for rotating the shafts I12 comprises pulleys I11 mounted on the ends of the shafts and idler pulleys I18 (Fig. 1) around which a belt I19 extends to a pulley I carried on the shaft 66 which rotates as long as the motor 63 is in operation.

Modification In Fig. 19 is shown a modified form of marking device whereby instead of punching the selected number, a mark is printed on the ballot. The slide I30b carries a tape .or impression plunger 200 which is differentially set in the same manner as the punch I. In line with plunger 200 is a platen 202 and above the ballot is located an ink ribbon or web "I. Thus, when crosshead I31 descends, the plunger 200 is forced against the ribbon III and strip II to make a mark in the selected position.

Recapitulation The entire operation of the machine will now be explained to set forth the coordination of the several units of the device. To place the machine in readiness, the ballot strip H is first threaded around the rollers 12 and M (Fig. 3), through the write-in and marking stations into the bite of feed rollers 16. It will, of course, be understood that the portion to the left of the write-in" station is wasted and serves simply as a leader.

The voter, on entering the voting booth, closes the curtain behind himself by shifting lever 43 whereupon the clutch tripping latch 83 moves from the position of Fig. 14 to that of Fig. 15 bypassing the tooth on arm 54. He then turns the gears 28 to'rotate the candidate wheels 24 until the names of the candidates he has selected appear in the openings 26. For example, the number 1 wheel is rotated until the name for first choice appears, the number 2 wheel is rotated until the name for second choice appears and so on. In accordance with the capacity shown, all thirty wheels may be set to select thirty candidates in order of preference. If the voter desires to designate only, say, five choices he sets only five wheels, leaving the remainder undisturbed.

Where the voter wishes to record a vote for a candidate whose name is not printed on a wheel, he may write in such name at the write-in station designating at the same time whether such is his first, second, or other order of choice.

Having set the wheels, which setting he may,

of course, alter upon reconsideration, the voterdraws aside the curtain and leaves the booth. Operating lever 43 trips the one-revolution clutch, releasing the main operating shaft 58 for one revolution and feed rollers 16 advance the ballot strip II to bring the ballot from the writein station to the marking station. As the strip II advances, the printing roller 11 prepares a subsequent ballot.

Concurrently with the advance of the strip, feeler fingers Ga and 1a are released and slides I30 advance under control of the feelers until the latter contact the positioned stepped cams H6 and Ill. The aligning bar ISI then eilects accurate alignment before the crosshead I31 descends to perforate the ballot. After the crosshead has returned, bails I41 and I46 restore the feelers and slides and fluted shafts I12 which are In rotation move into engagement with gear teeth I10 to restore the wheels to zero. Those wheels 24 which have not been displaced are not disturbed.

The machine is now in readiness for the next voter to set his selections on the wheels 24 and following his exit from the booth the first voter's ballot advances to position to receive the preset data while the second ballot receives the 'settable data. After the third voter has made his exit, the first ballot is severed from the strip and ejected into the receptacle I08.

After the last voter has left the booth, the election oi'llcials manipulate lever 43 twice to advance the last effective ballot through the machine into the receptacle which can then be removed from the machine and transferred to the place for tabulating the complete results of the votes cast.

While there has been shown and describegggid pointed out the fundamentalncvel featurles of the invention as applied to a single modification, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details a of the device illustrated and in its operation may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is the intention therefore to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is' as follows:

1. In a voting machine, a candidate representing wheel having a'plurality of rotative positions, one for each of a plurality of candidates, a stationary disc, coaxial with said wheel, a member carried by the wheel and normally engageable with the, disc to restrain the wheel in any of its rotative positions, manually operable means, means controlled thereby to move said member out of engagement with the wheel and move the wheel to any ofits rotative positions, to select it disc during rotation of the wheel by said further means.

2. The invention set forth in claim 1 in which said means controlled by the manually operable means is arranged to effect rotation of the wheel in either direction and to cause movement of said member out of engagement with the disc upon rotation in either direction.

3. The invention set forth in claim 1 in which said discis provided with notches, one for each rotative position of the wheel and said member is provided with resilient means effective when the wheel is in any of its rotative positions to urge the member into the corresponding notch and efiect accurate alignment between the wheel and disc.

4. The invention set forth in claim 1 in which said wheel carries an incomplete ring of teeth, and said resetting means comprises a rotating pinion, together with means for moving the pinion into engagement with said ring of teeth whereby the wheel will be rotated until the incomplete section of the ring is adjacent to said pinion.

5. In a voting machine, a candidate wheel settable in any one of a plurality of rotative positions, means for setting the wheel, a cam carried by the wheel, a feeler finger arranged for movement toward said cam to sense the position of said wheel, a marking device mounted for reciprocation, a Bowden wire connection between said finger and said device, means for moving said device in one direction to draw said wire and finger therewith until the finger engages the cam, means for operating said marking device to record in accordance with the position to which it is moved and means for positively moving said finger away from the cam whereby said wire will be drawn in the opposite direction to restore the marking device and means, operative after the marking device is moved in said one direction and before said marking device is operated to record to effect a slight reverse movement of said marking device.

6. In a machine of the class described, a candidate selecting wheel, a stationary axle upon which the wheel is rotatable, a notched wheel secured to said axle and having a number of notches about its periphery, one for each rotative position of the wheel, a pair of,members pivoted to the wheel, an arm of each forming a toggle, a roller carried by the toggle and a spring normally urging the roller into engagement with one of said notches to hold the wheel in position, an arm pivoted on said axle and engaging said pair of members, and manual means for rotating said arm in either direction to rock said members and therethrough rotate the wheel to another of its rotative positions, the member first disengaging said roller from the disc, and said spring causing the roller to reengage the disc upon completion of the rotation of said arm to hold the wheel in its further rotative position.

'7. The invention set forth in claim 6 in which further means is provided to rotate said wheel directly, to cause the members thereon to rotate said arm, said members first disengaging said roller from the disc and said spring causing the roller to reengage the disc upon completion of the rotation of the wheel by said further means.

FRED M. CARROLL. 

